- "extract (a modulating signal) from its carrier."
Episode 1: "The x.25 hacker" - Invented in the 1970s and popular in the
1980s, x.25 networks allowed some of the first computer systems to be globally
connected. At the time, x.25 networks were used by ATM machines, aviation companies,
e-mail systems, environmental control systems, news outlets, chemical companies,
banking and financial computers and much more. Globally connectivity and a wide
range of targets attracted hackers from around the world. In this episode,
we will be exploring and talking with x.25 hackers to learn how x.25 networks
functioned and how x.25 hackers exploited them.
This episode includes interviews by Da Beave, JFalcon and
Hans Heinrich Hubner (aka - "Pengo" from the "Cuckoo's Egg").
Example NUA scan lists by Da Beave in 1991. Complete
with notes about the systems discovered at that time.
Video of x.25 PADS around the world.
This video is from "Hacking
International Networks using VoIP" presented by Da Beave and JFalcon at HOPE (Hackers on Planet Earth) in New York City in 2007. This is the link mentioned in Demodulate episode 1.
This video shows x.25 PADs in the following countries:
"X.25 networks in the Arab world" by Raoul Chiesa. Raoul is a well known x.25 hacker and security researcher. These are slides from HITB SecConf in Dubai (April of 2007).
Want some old school reading material about x.25? Go to http://textfiles.com/hacking/" and search for "Telenet", "Datapac", "Tymnet", etc. There are many issues of Phrack that have information about x.25 networks.